First Draft :: Creative Writing Essays

First Draft===========This poem is based in the 19th century. There are three maincharacters in the story. Cousin Kate, Cottage maidservant and the Lord. Thetitle of this poem is self-explanatory. As you can tell the poem isbased on a character c solelyed cousin Kate. As she is the main characterin the poem, the whole poem revolves around her. The poem is based onTriangular Conflict, which means that there is a conflict betweenthree people. The poem basically tells us about 19th century life andpeoples attitudes towards unlawful relationships. The poem tells usabout a cottage maiden who had an affair with a Lord. She looses hervirginity to him, and thence regrets the whole ordeal. In the 19thcentury if you were not known as pure, then fellow friends and familywould reject you. It was seen to be unclean and impure if you were to ware sex before marriage. Men would then look down on you in disgust,as would friends and family. The poem demonstrates how a man can lovea woman, then thro w her away and move onto another as he pleases, andbecause he was a lord the cottage maiden could not say a thing. Thisbrings into light the difference between higher and lower classpeople. If the cottage maiden had said anything, people would notbelieve her and would turn a slur eye to her, and to her accusations.Stanza 1 portrays the introduction to the poem. The issues raised inthese two stanzas show that she was lured by the lord. This tells usthat he dragged her in like an animal luring its prey, waiting to invade its victim. At the beginning of stanza 1 it tells us that sheis happy with her life. According to the introduction she works on acottage and is happy with her life. According to this she iscontented her mates. She is happy with her friends and is alltogether happy with her life. She then goes on to say why did a greatlord find me out. This tells us that out of all the workers, or allthe girls the lord knows, the cottage maiden was chosen. The start ofthe poem is writ ten in first person narrative and carries on like thatthroughout the poem.The construction of this stanza is written in first person narrative,this means it was written from her point of view, and shows herfeelings and no one else. The language used is very early 19th-20thcentury it gives the supposition of happiness leading to sadness.

Plessy vs. Ferguson :: essays research papers

Plessy vs.FergusonThe case of Plessy vs. Ferguson started when a 30-year-old colored shoemaker named Homer Plessy was put in jail for academic session in the white car of the East atomic number 57 Railroad on June 7, 1892. Even though Plessy was only one-eighths blackened and seven-eighths white, he was considered black by Louisiana law. Plessy didnt like this idea, and so he went to court and argued in the case of Homer Adolph Plessy v. The State of Lousiana that the Separate Car Act, which forced segregation of train cars, go against the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment was made in order to abolish slavery, while the object of the Fourteenth Amendment was to enforce the absolute equality of the two races forrader the law. The name of Ferguson was given to the case because the judge at the trial was named John Howard Ferguson. Judge Ferguson had previously declared that the Separate Car Act was unconstitutional on trains that tr aveled through several states, but he ruled that within the state, the state government could choose to regulate the railroad companies that operate within their individual state. The ruling was that the judge found Plessy guilty of refusing to leave the white car. Plessy proceeded to appeal to the Supreme Court of Louisiana, which also found him guilty. In 1896, the Supreme Court of the linked States heard Plessys case and found him guilty once again.My view on this particular case sides with Plessy rather than Ferguson. I believe in hail equality and the idea of no difference between fellow human beings. There should be no distinction made between that which is for the white man, and that which is for the black man.

Garden State, Cool Hand Luke, and The Last Samurai Essay -- Film, Movi

In the video Garden State, Natalie Portmans character is trying to get Zach Braffs character to do something really stupid and silly, and says This is your one opportunity to do something that no one has ever done before and no one pull up stakes copy through-out human existence. And if nothing else youll be remembered as the one guy who ever did this this one thing. Its movies care this, movies that are written with great meaning, that I walk away from with just this warm unexplainable feeling. Movies that have the creators blood, sweat, and tears in the soul of the movie, not just thrown in concert at the end just to make the quick buck are the ones worth seeing. Movies that are made up from filmmakers not specie hungry producers, like Garden State, Cool Hand Luke, and The Last Samurai are the ones you remember. These movies to me were movies made with a particular purpose and not just to make as much money as possible, even though they did. Garden State is a movie that is abou t a troubled twenty-something-year-old kid coming back home by and by the tragic death of his mother. He hasnt been home in nine years, because of some fallouts with his parents. While he is home, he runs into old friends from high school and meets this young woman he eventually falls in love with. Now thats the typical Hollywood storyline and typical movie formula, but the purpose of this movie is underneath the sheets. Zach Braff directed this movie and had the lead role. It was his first doing both...

Defending our Nation Against Terrorism :: America Terrorism Argumentative Essays

Defending our Nation Against Terrorism As a member of the US Navy and a servant to the armed forces of the US, the past quartet or five months have been almost heartbreaking as I have watched the dry land take shots at the domination of US foreign policy. To turn over about the US Military as a potential or even acting terrorist makes me sick as I believe that I am serving to protect ideals such as freedom and democracy. However, there are numerous that look to the red, white and blue of the Americas as an aggressor against military personnel sleep and not as a linch-pin in the search for the global sustainment of order. This idea of aggression can be backed up by many examples, however, I would like to take this time to try and point out the good that comes from military intervention and disregard, just for a minute, the inability of the US to take note global sovereignty of various nations. It is through this explanation of service to the world in which I will de fend myself as I try desperately to defend my nation. To begin with, a sense of duty was instilled in many Americans from the day they could first watch and hear the flag ceremonies held throughout the nation. A cryptical history of revolutionary blood and a restless search for inner-peace with our nation governed the formation of these 50 peaceful states. The emergence of the US as a governing global power forced new responsibilities upon us as we entered the 20th century. It was the age of imperialism and the US jumped in headfirst in expanding her empire without tears, as William Cohen stated, into all parts of the global economy. This intrusion of US economic welfare and constraint angered many but it also helped many third world nations to regain their confidence in both their identity and in their people as a whole. It was from this period which we entered the World Wars and proved to many that we could be the directional force in the spread of Democracy. The po st War era saw the birth of the Marshall plan and one of the biggest restoration projects in the history of the world began in Western Europe as the US tried to right the wrongs that WWII ingrained in so many peoples heads.

Teaching Philosophy Statement Essay -- Education Teaching Teachers Ess

Teaching Philosophy Statement Teaching is not a profession its a passion. Without passion for your subject and a require for your students to learn and be the best in the humanness, then we take a shit failed as a teacher and failure is not an option. John F. Podojil. In my opinion, this quotation is in truth true. If you do not have the passion to teach your students what is right in the world and what makes them be the best they behind be, then you are not genuinely teaching your students or you have failed and failure is not an option. I want to not only teach my students important subject manner but be an inspiration to my students as well. I want to be the teacher that students will come back to in ten or fifteen years and say, You have inspired me in more ways than 1. Not only did you inspire me to be a better person, but you inspired me to do better academically as well. This is when I know for sure that I have made a remainder in a childs life. If I can have an impact on one childs life, then I feel that I have fulfilled my duties as a teacher. hotshot of the major influences that pushed me towards a career in teaching is that that I will impact a childs life in more than one way. As a students teacher you are their role model and I feel that I will make a precise acceptable role model to most if not all of my students. I have talked to my past teachers about the role model topic. Most people expose it odd that I do not want to teach higher grades such as a high school class for instance, just because of the detail that not many males want to teach in the early elementary grades. I feel that as a teacher I will be a father figure to the boys and girls in the schoolroom that are from single mother... ...duty not to wait for someone else to help change the world, one person at a time. Students are the worlds future and how we influence our students will impact the world as we know it forever. From my standp oint, we can have a slew of people grow up to be criminals or we can have most of our population become good citizens just by teaching them the difference between what is right and wrong in our world and society today. Teaching is not just standing up in front of a classroom full of students and teaching them a pre-planned lesson plan youre influencing the way they feel about themselves and the world. One of my teachers had a magnet on her desk that said, Teachers make a world of difference I feel this quotation is right teachers do make a world of difference and I have seen it happen in classrooms here(predicate) and throughout the world I plan to do the same.

Teaching Philosophy Statement Essay -- Education Teaching Teachers Ess

Teaching Philosophy Statement Teaching is not a profession its a passion. Without passion for your subject and a desire for your students to learn and be the scoop up in the world, then we have failed as a acquireer and trial is not an option. John F. Podojil. In my opinion, this quotation is very true. If you do not have the passion to teach your students what is right in the world and what makes them be the best they can be, then you are not really teaching your students or you have failed and failure is not an option. I want to not only teach my students important subject manner but be an inspiration to my students as well. I want to be the teacher that students will come back to in ten or fifteen years and say, You have inspired me in more ways than one. Not only did you inspire me to be a split person, but you inspired me to do better academically as well. This is when I know for sure that I have made a fight in a tikes life. If I can have an i mpact on one childs life, then I purport that I have fulfilled my duties as a teacher. One of the major influences that pushed me towards a career in teaching is that that I will impact a childs life in more than one way. As a students teacher you are their role model and I feel that I will make a very acceptable role model to most if not all of my students. I have talked to my past teachers closely the role model topic. Most people find it odd that I do not want to teach higher grades such as a high school class for instance, just because of the fact that not many males want to teach in the early elementary grades. I feel that as a teacher I will be a father figure to the boys and girls in the classroom that are from single mother... ...duty not to wait for psyche else to help change the world, one person at a time. Students are the worlds future and how we influence our students will impact the world as we know it forever. From my standpoint, we can have a bunch of peop le grow up to be criminals or we can have most of our population choke good citizens just by teaching them the difference between what is right and wrong in our world and society today. Teaching is not just stand up up in front of a classroom full of students and teaching them a pre-planned lesson plan youre influencing the way they feel about themselves and the world. One of my teachers had a magnet on her desk that said, Teachers make a world of difference I feel this quotation is right teachers do make a world of difference and I have seen it happen in classrooms here and throughout the world I plan to do the same.

Example of cover letter for support worker Essay

Dear Sir/Madam,I am very glad to apply for vacancy with your organisation and I see I have the skills and personal qualities for the stated job.My various work experiences involved working in different environment, situation and country. I have carry show up my duties efficiently wherever I am attached.As a teacher in abroad, I get opportunity to learn different language, cultures, and environment and alloy up with different ethnic group of people.Currently, I am working in a residential home as Support worker where my briny duties includes assisting with personal and social care, facilitating activities, promoting positive behaviour, assisting with medication and hospital appointments, giving physical and emotional support where necessary and help people to live fulfilling life with spicy spirits. This has made me realise that I love any work, I would get more satisfaction and enjoyment from working.In addition to my growing knowledge of job, I can offer many skills gained from study, work and other activities, for exampleAnalysing complex numerical and verbal informationWorking enthusiastically and productively under squeezeGood knowledge of English writing and speakingDealing professionally with a wide range of peopleWorking in a cast of teams, Ability to lead and develop team Overcoming obstacles and negotiating for support I needPlanning and organisational skillsUnderstand & able to complete the DWORFlexible for any additional job, shake and different site.I assure to work hard to give my best with sincerity to satisfy your team, if I get opportunity. Hoping for positive consideration of my sincerely request.thank you.Sincerely

Expected Transitions

Nursey A child testament not re exclusivelyy recognise what is going on when they are first brought to a nursery, however the child will be excited at first until they realise that their parent/carer is departure and will not be coming back straight away,this could make the child become shy,dismissive upset or even anxious.. A child will not trust any of their carers until they a fully settled and are comfortable about where they are and the routine they are following.High school Starting high school is a big time for a young person it is probably the most scary common transition so far in their life,having to deal with leaving some of their childhood friends, and entering a new school feeling scared and alone. They will have many mixed emotions, all based around the experiences they have felt and dealt with when making new friends and starting a new school.The pressure is a little much intense then when they were in primary or middle school as they know what to expect but as t hey are older anxiousness will discontinue in and the young person will feel self-conscious or very withdrawn and may even start acting out of character. puberty This change to the young peoples body affects everything about them, so it is a particulary hard time for them.Knowing they do not have any supremacy over what is happening this will make the child become dismissive or argumentative with parents or carers and even their siblings. During this time they tend to focus more on friends and their relationships outside of the home. Puberty is a complicated and confusing time for most young people. They sometimes worry about whether the changes in their bodies are normal, particularly if they develop differently earlier, or at a different rate from their friends.

Continuity and Change over Time Essay Essay

Things that stayed the similar in India from 300 CE to 600 CE were the Gupta rule, the caste system, Hinduism, scientific advances, and trade. Things that changed during this period were the fall in frequentity of Buddhism, the reduction in Silk Road trade, and the fall of the Gupta.Things that stayed the same in India from 300 CE to 600 CE were the Gupta rule, the well-disposed twist, the most popular religion, and the wealth generated by trade. Hinduism will sustain to be the popular religion in India. The caste system was the main social structure. The Brahmins were the high upest class in India. Because they were priests, who showed their support for the caste system, they were kept in high political standing. During this period, there were continuous advancements. This included astronomy, mathematics, literature, and medicine. They created a number system and identified pi they also had doctors that were able to perform operations.India had been connected to trade routes since the eon of Cyrus the Great (around 550 BCE). They had also mastered the monsoon winds which allowed them to trade in the Indian Ocean basin. The Silk Roads allowed for traders to sell all the way from the Chinese Empires to the Western Roman Empires. They traded spices such as pepper, cosmetics, gems and pearls. Other empires saw Indias wealth and clambered to trade with them. This allowed the spread of Buddhism to China, and Hinduism to Southeast Asia.Things that changed in India from 300 CE to 600 CE were the fall in popularity of Buddhism, the deny in Silk Road trade, and the fall of the Gupta. Once Ashoka was no longer in power, there was no one high up in the political structure that was encouraging the masses to convert to Buddhism, so they turned back to Hinduism. All along the Silk Road, illness was spreading. Rome was afflicted by the bubonic plague and little(a) pox. To try and stop these diseases from afflicting the people of the empire, they moved to a more reg ional, self-sufficient form of trade. This, however, caused an economic slowdown. The end to the Gupta dynasty was because of the invasion of the White Huns. This ended in the separate of India into smaller, regional kingdoms.Things that stayed the same in India from 300 CE to 600 CE were the social structure, the most popular religion, and the wealth generated by trade. Hinduism will continue to be the popular religion in India. Things that changed during this period included the decrease in converts to Buddhism, the epidemics plaguing the Silk Roads slowing trade, and the eventual overthrow of the reigning dynasty.Continuity and Change over judgment of conviction Essay Rome from 100 CE to 600 CEThings that stayed the same in Rome from 100 CE to 600 CE were slavery, trade, latafundias, technological advances, and family roles. Things that changed during this period were the influences of Christianity, social changes, the split up of the Empire, and the Fall of Rome.Things that s tayed the same in Rome from 100 CE to 600 CE were slavery, latafundias, trade, technological advances, and family roles. In the 2nd c. CE, over 1/3 of the Roman creation was slaves. This made it hard to find work in the middle and lower class. This was mainly because of the monopoly latafundia owners had over the agricultural business. Latafundias were similar to plantations in that they were large in scale, and cash in ones chips on slave labor. This allowed the owners to sell their products for cheap, and cause smaller farms to have to sell their land. Trade was mainly continuous throughout the Roman Empire.They imported goods from all along the Silk Roads, from India the traded spices, from Egypt and Persia carpets and grain, from parts of the Mediterranean wine and oil, and from China silk. One of the major advances they made was the development of concrete. They created advanced sewage systems, and continued the construction of the Roman road and straddle projects. Throughou t Roman history, society was run by the male head of the family, called the pater family. Women were subservient to men (except for in Sparta) but they did have a few rights. plastered women often wielded power behind-the-scenes.Things that changed during this period were the influences of Christianity, social changes, the splitting of the Empire, and the Fall of Rome. Socialchanges within the empire became more and more apparent because the newly rich began gainsay the aristocratic class. The poor class began to grow rapidly. The Roman Empire wasnt guideing of Christianity, because of its refusal to worship any of their gods. Christianity began to spread through the Roman Empire, and Constantine created the Edict of Milan to accept Christianity within the Empire, because he converted to Christianity. Diocletian negotiated with Persia and was able to successfully divide the Roman Empire in two. Constantine ordered the construction of Constantinople. The fall of the Roman Empire w as caused by several internal factors.The Barracks Emperors or the 26 claimants to the throne resulted in a power struggle. The diseases that were spreading over the Silk Roads caused Rome to begin trading regionally, last collapsing its imperial economy. When the Chinese continued building the Great Wall, it pushed the Huns westward towards the Visigoths. The Visigoths then pushed west, trying to escape the Huns, forcing the Germanic tribes into Rome. The Germanic tribes wreaked havoc in Rome, and eventually seized power, determination the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. So the saying Rome Fell when China Built a Wall has some truth to it.Things that stayed the same in Rome from 100 CE to 600 CE were social standings of slaves, Silk Road trading, large aristocratically owned plantations, advances within the empire, and roles within the family structure. Things that changed during this period were the reigning religion, changes to social standing, the division of Rome, and the eve ntual end of the empire.

Business Strategy and the Importance of Data-Driven Decision Making Essay

Good decision making is arguably the nigh measurable skill a successful autobus can possess, scarcely the ability to relieve oneself well-informed decisions on an on-going basis requires not only intuition and inhabit, but also the right data. In fact, Garrison, Noreen, and Brewer (2012) identify intelligent, data-driven decision making as a communication channel leaders most basic managerial skill.That basic skill plays a critical role in helping a manager formulate and execute a successful logical argument dodge. motorcoachs need access to relevant historical data and projections to make intelligent, fact based decisions. The substance abuse of art comprehension and analytics has become the cornerstone of strategy formulation and execution across corporations around the globe. Access to relevant data is a necessity in not only formulating a business strategy, but in monitoring the execution of that strategy.The use of data for effective decision making is not a newbo rn concept, but since the introduction of the balanced notice by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in 1996, the use of data to support decision making has taken off. In addition, the adoption of enabling technologies has accelerated the use of data-driven decision making. Whether its an operations manager monitoring key operational indicators or a sales manager forecasting sales revenue, appropriate data and the technologies which enable its most effective use, atomic number 18 key necessities in making intelligent and timely decisions.Formulating and executing a business strategy is a basic requirement for still about any business, but making good decisions is the difference between a successful business and one that goes bankrupt. The key to making those intelligent decisions that concern in the formulation and execution of a successful business strategy is the use of data to support those decisions. As an encore to their balanced add-in concept, Robert Kaplan and David Norton ( 2001) notice how to successfully execute a business strategy by creating an organization where everyone is focused on strategy.At the heart of their approach was their original balanced bill which provides a summary of relevant data for managers. In their next book, they expand their original concept by making strategy a priority for everyone tortuous in the organization (2001). Although, Kaplan and Norton focused on business strategy, what they really succeeded in doing was putting data at the heart of every business process in every organization that adopted their approach. They enabled data-driven decision making as a by-product of designing a successful mechanism for executing business strategy. Kaplan and Norton understand that having access to relevant data was the key to successful decision making.Since Kaplan and Norton, the use of data-driven decision making has expanded. Today, aggregating, displaying, and analyzing data is referred to as business lore and analytics. Laursen and Thorlund (2010) contend that the deployment of business analytics and a business strategy are tightly linked. Analysis of important data sources and orders are a critical component of overall strategy increase and decision making (2010). Today, successful business leaders not only recognize the use of data to make effective decisions, but they demand it. Although companies are capitalizing on the use of business intelligence and analytics today, its clear the use of data as a tool for decision making had its roots in Kaplan and Nortons balanced scorecard (1996).The balanced scorecard concept was originally proposed by Kaplan and Norton (1996) as a way to measure a orders performance and execute the company strategy. It was an improvement on the traditional method of using financial systems to track performance (1996). Kaplan and Nortons balanced scorecard became the average for not only measuring performance, but also as the preferred method for executing business str ategy (1996). Although the use of data was nothing new in business, the balanced scorecard gave way to an era of using data for making critical business decisions. I have been involved in business meetings for a number of years with business leaders from operations managers to senior executives.Each meeting from operations surveys to performance or strategy always includes the review of some form of scorecard with critical business data. Simply adopting the balanced scorecard approach is not sufficient though. Managers must choose a method for implementing the approach that is efficient and gets the right data to the right people when they need it the use of business intelligence can accomplish this goal (Paladino, 2008). Businesses have recognised the value of critical business intelligence, but some have taken the approach a step further. The most successful companies have adopted stabilising business intelligence technologies available today to optimize the use of the balanced scorecard approach.Leading business intelligence tools on the market optimize the use of data for intelligent decision making by taking volumes of data and making it easy to access, organize, and augment to quickly fit the needs of the business. These enabling technologies suspend a company to efficiently use data to formulate and execute a sound business strategy. Business Intelligence offerings from SAP, IBM, Oracle, and Microsoft represent more than half(prenominal) of the tools available in the market and are often tailored to specific industries (Henschen, 2012).For example, iLog is a business rule management system product from IBM that enables an insurance company to build a list of business rules that make a decision on whether or not an individual is approved for coverage based on user input (IBM ILOG, 2009). An individual enters all pertinent information into a form on the insurance companys web site (powered by the ILOG product), and a decision based on coverage is imme diately provided. An insurance company whose business strategy outlines process and operational optimization and improving node acquisition is better positioned to execute that strategy with such a product. ILOG however is geared toward a more specific purpose.The more familiar business intelligence technologies take volumes of company and market data and organize it in such a way that provides a summary of valued business indicators. These technologies enable managers to make more informed decisions by having the right data readily available.Intelligent decision making is a complex process that requires a combination of experience and intuition, but most importantly, the use of the right supporting data. The formulation and execution of a successful business strategy requires managers to make a number of intelligent decisions. Having access to relevant data to make those intelligent decisions is the key to success. Integrating the balanced scorecard into the heart of a business m anagement system as outlined by Kaplan and Norton (2001) is, in fact, a way to integrate data into every business process within an organization.More recent business intelligence and analytics technologies have made adopting these methodologies much easier for businesses. Managers are finding that an investment in enabling technologies yields significant financial results through efficiency and optimization. There is a common element that exists within any organization that has developed and executed a sound business strategy. Within each business, you will find a manager or team of business leaders who recognized and implemented the use of data to drive their decision making.ReferencesGarrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., & Brewer, P. C. (2012). Managerial Accounting (14th ed.). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions.Henschen, D. (2012). ripe(p) analytics. InformationWeek, (1351), 7-15. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/1220681098?accountid=7083 IBM ILOG Solutions for Insurance. (2009, July). IBM Software Group Solution Brief. Retrieved February 18, 2013, fromhttp//www-304.ibm.com/easyaccess/fileserve?contentid=193615 Kaplan, Robert S., and David P. Norton. The Balanced Scorecard Translating Strategy into Action. Boston, MA Harvard Business School, 1996. Print.Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2001). The Strategy-Focused Organization How balanced scorecard companies thrive in the new business environment. Boston, MA Harvard Business School Press.Laursen, G. H., & Thorlund, J. (2010). Business Analytics for Managers Taking Business Intelligence Beyond Reporting. Hoboken, NJ Wiley.Paladino, B., & Williams, N. (2008). Moving strategy forward Merging the balanced scorecard and business intelligence. Business Performance Management Magazine, 6(2), 12-17. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/218349922?accountid=7083

Alcoholism Issue Within College Society

Do you remember graduating high school? Remember all the questions you had to crave yourself. What argon you going to do now? Do you want to work? Do you want to go to school again for an some other quartet age? These questions are eventually answered and some choose to find a job, and others figure erupt that going to college is probably a good thing. Now you have signifi dejectiontize that you want to get a taste of college life and youre back to where you started. Where do you get the m matchlessy? Where do you want to go? What are you genuinely going to get step up of this?Finally you make your decisions and you now find yourself away from home in a new environment, living the college life. College is a cartridge holder where tough decisions are to be made and these choices can change the head upion of your life. It is a time where in most models students get a taste of the real world by being away from home for the initial time with a new found freedom to live as the y please. College life is a new experience and the pressures that come along with it have an effect on a students path to success.Unfortunately, alcoholic presentic drink is one of these pressures. Alcohol pervert is a major conundrum that many young men and women encounter throughout their college experience. Drinking on college campuses is a problem that affects everyone. Lets first acquire by transforming what drunkenness is and what it does to us. Alcoholism can be defined as an illness or a chronic disorder that comes from unvaried potable.It obviously has serious physical and mental effects on a person. According to Louis Joylon West, M. D. a professor and Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences at the UCLA domesticate of Medicine, the attributes that define an addiction, in this case alcohol, include craving, tolerance and withdrawal phenomena (West, 28). This is a problem that exists among men and women of all ages. Alcohol addiction ha s no barriers to race, religion or sex anyone can have this addiction. Is alcoholism a disease? The American Medical Association and the World Health Organization officially ac lastledged alcoholism as a disease in the 1950s.It is very apparent that alcohol abuse has major effects on major organs of the body. Ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, causes severe damage to excretory organs including the colored and kidneys. Yet the major organ affected the most by outcomes of ethanol is the brain. Long-lasting effects of injury of normal brain functions and damage of brain tissue are results of constant drinking. These outcomes eventually lead to other diseases of the body such as cirrhosis of the liver and mental disorders including depression and anxiety.However, addiction to alcohol has side effects not provided to a persons body but effects to those who surroundings them. Stewart G. Wolf, a professor at the Temple University School of Medicine, states, It should be emphasized that alcohol ism is more than a disease of an individual. It disrupts the equilibrium of the family structure and, in one way or another, affects every family member. New equilibriums must be established when the alcoholic stops drinking, and there are adjustment to be made throughout both the drinkers period of recovery and after the establishment of long-term sobriety (28).College drinking among university and college campuses across the united States is very prominent. According to studies conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health, heavy drinking by college students has gone up since the beginning of the 1990s to the present. The study conducted in 1993 included a survey of 15,103 students to conduct of student drinking habits. Results of the study showed that 39 percent of surveyed students consumed alcohol until they felt drunk. The same study was conducted in 1997 among 14,521 students and showed that 52 percent drank to get drunk, an increase of 13 percent.However binge drinking , defined as consumption of five drinks in a row by men and at least four drinks in a row by women in the past two weeks, has gone down according to the study (American Medical News, 39). This landmark study of college drinking has changed the thoughts and ideas of college administrators. It has been turn out that this is a major problem, and it is worsening among the young men and women who attend our colleges. College drinking has an effect on not only the drinkers, but on their friends and classmates as well. How are non-drinking students affected by the presence of alcohol?Many are pressured to drink in order to fit in with a crowd. Many students impression that it is cool to be seen with a beverage in your hand at a party or a function. The need for acceptance among their peers is a heavy(p) deal to many first-year students and therefore many give in to these pressures. Yet there are many students that come to college to study and not to party. It has been proven that drinki ng on campus has consequences for those who choose not drink as well. According to the Brown University Digest of Addiction Theory and Application, students who drink cause problems that effect other students who do not drink.Non-drinking students, at schools where drinking was common, describe having sleeping and study difficulties (68%) as well as having to console drunken students regularly (54%). Also, the study showed that students account being degraded and harassed by students that were intoxicated (34%) and having been sexually provoked by drunken students (26%). Students attending other schools where excessive drinking took place reported similar results (5). How does the presence of alcohol affect first-year college students? Many students that are going to college for the first time are looking for new friends and buddies to hang out with.Fraternities and sororities at our colleges in the United States help freshmen students in finding a new home. This in turn introduce s them to the social functions that exist in spite of appearance a college campus. The Greek society within our colleges and universities has for years been known to contribute in student drinking on campus. In the November 1, 1998 edition of the Oregonian, writer Spencer Heinz reported that four out of five people associated with college fraternities or sororities were binge drinkers (A2). Fraternity and sorority life is considered a brotherhood and sisterhood.They encourage a family-like relationship between members and promote partying together. Unfortunately, many functions created by these fraternities and sororities do not prohibit the use of alcohol. Members are therefore allowed to drink at these parties, which exposes new students to alcohol. Many of these freshmen are not mature enough to know where to draw a line and when this occurs, problems begin. There are far too many examples of how drinking among college fraternities and sororities have led to severe consequences .Heavy consumption of alcohol has been the cause of an increased number of assaults and unintentional injuries on campuses across the United States. Alcohol related deaths have gone up as well. A direct example is the case of Benjamin Wynne, an undergraduate student that attended Louisiana State University. Upon gaining acceptance into the fraternity, Alpha Sigma Epsilon, the fraternity had a party where alcoholic drinks were served. Wynne died the following morning with a blood alcohol level of . 588. The fraternity eventually was charged with purchasing alcohol for eighty-six underage drinkers and pleaded no contest.This is an unfortunate bollock accident but who is to say that it will not happen again? The fraternity that he wanted to become a part of caused his death. Yes, Benjamin Wynnes case was very extreme in its nature but heavy drinking is very much a part of the life that exists within fraternities and sororities. We cannot say that fraternities and sororities are the c ause of all drinking-related problems on campus. The truth is that these organizations benefit a lot of students. Many colleges do not have fraternities and sororities but this does not make them contrasting from any other school.They still have the same problems with alcohol and students are affected in the same ways. Take for instance Southwestern Oregon society College, a college without fraternities and sororities. Many students at this college see alcohol at their parties and just like any other college, there are students cannot handle the problems that their drinking creates. Unfortunately, it can change their lives. A student at Southwestern Oregon Community College, who we will call Haley to protect her identity, is a prime example of this. How do we begin to solve this problem?There is obviously no one single person, no single cause that can be put to blame for this problem that exists at our colleges. Yet it must be realized that unfortunately, as wrong as it may be, al cohol becomes a part of many students lives. Many American-College students go to parties where alcohol is present. But the majority of these students are underage, illegal drinkers according to our laws. The point being that trying to tell students not to drink and hoping that they will listen does not work very well.Richard P. Keeling, author of an article titled Drinking in College the Politics of Research and Prevention, writes The very nature of the academy is to encourage exploration, stripping and the testing of new ideas and experiences. Besides, many college and university students are of, or achieve, legal drinking age while they are enrolled. Higher education, therefore, cannot have a credible indemnity the simple option available to secondary schools just say no. It is not enough for institutions of higher encountering to advocate (or teach) abstinence (51). Preventing alcohol abuse among students should be through education of the problems that come about from alcoh ol, not by just simply saying that drinking is wrong.Saying that it is wrong to drink before reaching the legal age will not prevent our young adults from abusing alcohol. The only outcome of this is that we will have young adults abusing alcohol legally, as soon as they reach the age of twenty-one. Abstinence does not educate our college students of the dangers that are caused by the use of alcohol it only makes them ignorant to what can happen. commandment can be in the form of health forums, increasing alcohol awareness on campus and the creation of prevention programs.These are all far choice alternatives to promoting abstinence from alcohol because it teaches students in a mature way. It provides them with knowledge and understanding instead of trying to tell them what to do. The fact is that there is no way to exhaust the use of alcohol thus our only prevention is to educate kids at our colleges and universities properly and maturely. Programs must be installed in every sch ool in the United States to lead our future in the right direction. We must teach our juvenility that alcohol is a very habit-forming, addictive drug that has severe aftermaths.Students must understand what the risks are and what measures can be used to inform others of this problem. Clifford R. Browell, Chairman of the Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation at the Teachers College of Columbia University states, Education about alcohol deserves a prominent place in the school curriculum. Education is viewed as a process for the development of proper attitudes, habits, knowledges and skills that involve experiences of greatest value now, and to prepare youth for later happiness and success- to live most and serve best.Emphasis on academic achievement seems to be running far too ahead of content matter designed to make human beings better able to cope with problems associated with wholesome personal and family living and responsible citizenry. (168) Our education s ystems have placed an accent mark on learning in a classroom. Yet learning how to add numbers and how to write papers are not the only things we must learn to become mature. The point is that there are other things we must learn in a classroom. This includes the understanding of how alcohol can effect our futures. Alcoholism affects those well-nigh them.It is important to understand that alcohol can take over a persons ability to function in a normal mode and that traditional habits can be broken with ease. Again it can be emphasized that there is not one student that is immune to this problem, it affects everyone. We, as a society, do not want our future generations to experience these problems. Our prospective lawyers, doctors, engineers and scientists lie within the youth that attend our colleges and universities. It has been shown that there definitely is a problem that lies within our systems of higher education and things must be done in order to stop this problem.Our future is within our young men and women and for many of them, their success starts with a proper education in order for them to achieve their goals and aspirations. As a society, we need to assist them in their path to prosperity and therefore recognizing the problems that can stultification them. Alcohol will probably never disappear on our colleges and universities. Consequently, our primary concern should be to educate our students of the dangers that can affect them. Without this the problem will only get worse.

Honesty in Negotiation

Furthermore, author accepts the complexity of exception and discusses different situation where deception can be accepted. For instance, he mentions concealment or failure to unwrap as a form of delightful behavior in some situation that involves negotiation. To my opinion, failure to reveal is not acceptable in the situation when something precise important is strategically hidden from opposite side, which can completely limiting the direction of negotiation.Further author discusses other unacceptable forms of acts that are broadly use in bargaining, but proofed by multiple research groups to influence human reception and decision-making skills National Center for Biotechnology Information unacceptable and shouldnt be used in negotiation. In addition, scarcity, as a form of influence where final decision is affected by impression about the scarcity of the resource, should also be prohibited in negotiation. I believe practice of such forms of influences should be considered manip ulations and unacceptable in bargaining.The only time when such forms of influence can be acceptable is when they happen naturally, and not planned in advance as check of negotiating strategy. In addition, people should know in advance and be sensitive of the presence of natural forms of influences, so they can base their decisions accordingly and independently from those influences. As a result, the main point is the importance of making people aware(predicate) of any forms of influence to demonstrate your respect of their right to know the most accurate information so they can make the most ethically creditworthy decisions as they can.In other words, treat people the way you want to be treated. For instance, if people are made aware of incomplete information prior to agitation, accordingly it can help them make more rational and informed decisions. Furthermore, author discusses deception about reservation prices, where deception can be more acceptable in some situations. For i nstance, most of the time before the negation people have firm idea of what result they expect. However, during negotiation process people can change their mind, or can be persuaded into changing their mind.In fact, undergo negotiators can estimate many different directions the negotiation can take, and base their negotiation behavior and actions accordingly. For instance, experienced used car salesman can change the mind of the beer who is trying to negotiate the price down by explaining all great option car has, including humiliated mileage, clear past accident report, great maintenance report. The car salesman genuinely believe into the value and quality of the product he is trying to sell, and at the equivalent time he is trying to convince the customer that the vehicle is priced right.As a result, the customer is convinced and agrees to buy the car for the listed price. I think this form of influence is acceptable and ethical, because salesman uses his expertise and knowledg e in negotiation to convince the customer to buy the vehicle. As buyer got more information about the car of his interest, he became aware of new considerations about the value of the vehicle, and as a result he has changed his mind. I believe such form of influence is normal part of negotiation process. A common type of deception, according to the author, is vagueness or ambiguity during the negotiations.In fact, such techniques are commonly used for indirect communication, where negotiators have limited hope for one another. According to author, these techniques are used for self-protection, where negotiators are not completely open, but not for the purposes of confusion or selfish gains. I believe in situation like this, it is acceptable to use vagueness or ambiguity during negotiations, and I wouldnt classify it as an actual deception. However, it would be the exclusion from the rule, rather than a rule. closely of the times vagueness or ambiguity is used to mislead or confuse the negotiator.In addition, author discusses further that trust is very important, and if there is no trust, then it is foul to risk everything for the interest or moral rights of others. Author also puts special emphasis on the importance of fairness. Author explains that since negotiation takes place in the tricky environment, fairness plays key role in building that trust ground, so both parties can further involve and participate in the equally artless negotiation. I believe honesty helps to build trust and is the most important part of an effective negotiation.

Ncell

Methodology We surveyed much more about t Ncell through the use of various sources. done these surveys we came to know about different aspects about Ncell. But we tried to get more insight of the consumers or the users of Ncell . With this prime motives we all decided to conduct a small Consumer Feedback Survey among the users of Ncell. We asked them the close ended questionnaire as a part of our primary survey . These questionnaire were distributed among the 20 Ncell users To know the diversified customers response we have selected the respondents from umteen sector llike professionals, Students , housewife and so on.The nature of our questionare were solely based on the satisfaction level,attitude towards product ,features of products. The sample of the questionnaire is presented below Customer Feedback Survey-Questionnaire Name Address conform to Email Profession Please tick the appropriate options Q. 1. What is your view on network quality of Ncell ? a) Excellent b)Good c)Aver age d)Below Average Q. 2. Which service of Ncell do you use closely? a)Call b) GPRS/3G c)Data card d)others Q. How expensive do you think is the price of Ncell service? a)Cheap b)Satisfactory c)Expensive d)Comparatively expensive Q. 4 How much money ( in average )do you spend in Ncell ? a)less because 100 b)R. S 100-250 C)R. S 250- 500 d)R. S 500 and above Q. 5 How does the feedback and customer care service respond to your problems ? a)Very Fast b)Average C)Satisfactory d)Slow response Q. 6 How is Advertising of Ncell? a) Persuasive b) Reinforcing c) Reminding d) Informative Q. How often do you get bonus scheme or offer from Ncell ? a) Frequently b) Very often c) Sometimes d) seldom Q. 8 If you are using Ncell Internet service, how is it? a) Very fast b) comparatively fast c) Moderate d) slow Q. 9 What factor influenced you to purchase Ncell service? a) Media advertizing b) Hoarding board c) word of mouth d) References e) Non Q. 10 Do you have any suggestions that would help us t o improve our Ncell service? Signature of the customer thank you for your kind cooperationMajor Findings From the customer survey that we conducted with 20 different Ncell customers we have found any(prenominal) crucial results. According to them the network quality of Ncell service is good save some of them said it is excelled. Likewise talking about the services provided by Ncell many of them are using call and GPRS service, the majority of GPRS users are youth among them. other important result we have found about the price that Most of the respondent said it is comparatively expensive (which mean the Ncell Price is expensive than its major rival NTC).However the service within the Ncell subscriber is not that expensive. The major factors affecting to purchase of Ncel Service are Media advertisement, hoarding board, word of mouth and references respectively. Moreover the publicizing of the Ncell is more reinforcing according to the respondents however some of them said it is informative e also. Considering the aforementioned survey discussion now we would like to show here some figures and chart to understand the findings in more specific way. 1. Quality of Network

Importance of Fungi

impressiveness of Fungi Fungi areeukaryoticorganisms distinct from plants and carnals and members of several other smaller kingdoms. Common kingdom Fungi include mushrooms, conks, corals, jellies, puffballs, stinkhorns, morels, cups, truffles, lichens, yeasts, rusts, smuts, bread molds, mildews, and molds on bathroom tiles. In 1959, R. H. Whittaker introduced a five-kingdom taxonomy that granted kingdom Fungi equal lieu with plants and animals. The five-kingdom system has been supplanted by a multiple-kingdom classification, and species traditionally treated as fungi are now distributed crossways several kingdoms.Those believed to form amonophyletic lineageare assigned to kingdom Eumycota (often called kingdom Fungi). Mycology, the cognizance devoted to fungi, still covers all traditional fungi. Fungi are considered as one of the most fertile types of life on earth, which are found nearly everywhere around us. There are numerous different types of fungi some of which are v ery undecomposed for mankind. It has immense economic applications and plays a major(ip) role in producing a number of products such as drugs, antibiotics penicillin, contraceptives, fare, mushrooms, morels, cheeses, alcoholic beverages, and soybeans.Fungi have a unsounded biological and economic impact. As decomposers, plant pathogens, and symbiotic partners, their ability to grow anywhere, on anything, makes them both beneficial and harmful recyclers of carbon and nitrogen. Beneficially, they are used as pabulum (mushrooms, truffles) and in baking and brewing (yeasts). They are being developed to detoxify pollutants (soil fungi), control insects (pathogenic Zygomycota), and regulate plant growth (pathogenic Ascomycota).Detrimentally, rusts, smuts, and molds cost billions of dollars through rove disease and spoilage while forest pathogens such as the honey mushroom (Armillaria ostoyae) and root-butt corrupt (Heterobasidion annosum) similarly threaten the timber industry. Some are toxic when eaten, such as the infamous destroying angel (Amanita phalloides). Natural LSD, a hallucinogen produced by ergot (Claviceps purpurea), is associated with medieval hysterical frenzies produced by consumption of infected grain, and theaflatoxinproduced byAspergillus flavusin improperly stored grain is one of the most sozzled carcinogens yet discovered.As human and animal pathogens, fungi cause infections that range from the vexing (athletes foot, yeast infections) to life menace (histoplasmosis). Fortunately, other fungi (such asPenicillium) have been used to develop modern antibiotics and beneficialimmunosuppressants. cycle Fungi, together with bacteria, are responsible for most of the recycling which returns dead material to the soil in a form in which it can be reused. Without fungi, these recycling activities would be seriously reduced. We would effectively be anomic under piles many metres thick, of dead plant and animal remains. FoodFungi are in like manner important at present as food for humans. Many mushrooms are edible and different species are cultivated for sale worldwide. musical composition this is a very small proportion of the actual food that we eat, fungi are also astray used in the production of many foods and drinks. These include cheeses, beer and wine, bread, some cakes, and some soya bean products. tour a great many wild fungi are edible, it can be difficult to powerful identify them. Some mushrooms are deadly if they are eaten. Fungi with names such as Destroying Angel and dying Cap give us some indication that it would not be a terribly good motif to eat themIn some countries, collecting wild mushrooms to eat is a popular activity. It is always omniscient to be totally sure that what you have collected is edible and not a poisonous look-a-like. Medicines Penicillin, by chance the most famous of all antibiotic drugs, is derived from a common fungus called Penicillium. Many other fungi also produce antibiotic substances, which are now widely used to control diseases in human and animal populations. The discovery of antibiotics revolutionized health care worldwide. Some fungi which parasitise caterpillars have also been traditionally used as medicines.The Chinese have used a particular caterpillar fungus as a tonic for hundreds of years. certain(p) chemical compounds isolated from the fungus may prove to be useful treatments for certain types of cancer. A fungus which parasitises Rye crops causes a disease known as Ergot. The fungus can occur on a variety of grasses. It produces small unverbalized structures, known as sclerotia. These sclerotia can cause poisoning in humans and animals which have eaten infected material. However, these equivalent sclerotia are also the source of a powerful and important drug which has uses in childbirth. Food SpoilageIt has already been noted that fungi play a major role in recycling organic material. The fungi which make our bread and jam go moldy are only recycling organic matter, tied(p) though in this case, we would prefer that it didnt happen Fungal damage can be responsible for coarse losses of stored food, particularly food which contains any moisture. Dry grains can usually be stored successfully, but the little they become damp, moulds are likely to render them inedible. This is obviously a problem where large quantities of food are being produced seasonally and then require storage until they are needed.Types of Fungi Moulds and Yeast . Moulds The cotton-like mass prominent on fruits, animal dung, leather goods or bread in a warm and humid humor is known as a mould. E. g. Mucor and Rhizopus . General Structure- They have a network of transparent structures called as hyphae. The unblemished mass of such threads is called as mycelin. Nutrition They obtain their food from the substratum on which they grow. breathing they acquire aerobic respiration. Reproduction in moulds is both asexual and sexual. Asexual reprodu ction in moulds occurs by the method of columella. Sexual reproduction in moulds occurs by the method of conjugation. Yeast Yeast is a one-celled microorganism growing all around us and on us. It grows when it has food and water, and suspends growth when it does not. In suspend animation, it is light enough to be blown by the wind, like a seed. If there is water and food where it lands, it will reproduce and continue the cycle. It is also on human skin and can be transferred to food through contact, with clean or dirty hands. Yeast has been exploited by humans for thousandsto make bread, beer and wine. It does so by turning sugar into alcohol and gas to gain energy.

Capital structure

A review of corking bodily structure theories 1. 0 Introduction One of the most contentious flnancial issues that have provoked intense academic look into during the last decades is the surmisal of nifty structure. Capital structure deal be defined as a Mix of different securities issued by a firm (Brealey and Myers, 2003). Simply speaking, bully structure mainly contains devil elements, debt and integrity.In 1958, through combining measure and debt factors in a simple pretense to price the harbor of a society, Modigliani and moth miller firstly begin to explore a modern chapiter structure theory, and their work inspired this empyrean study. However, the MM theory has no practical usance because It lacks of direct guidance for companies to de boundine capital structure In real Ilfe (Baxter, 1967 Sarlg and Warga, 1989 Vernimmen et al, 2005).During the past years, researchers strived to establish a more reasonable capital structure theory that can be put into practi ces efficiently, and they attempted to expand debt ratio and tax advantage factors Into a in the raw field of operations. Myers (1984) states that only practical capital structure theories, which Introducing adjustment embody that includes influence damage and information dissymmetry problems, ould provide a useful guidance for firms to determine their capital structure.However, from recent studies, Myers (2001) believes that how information differences and agency be Influence the capital structure Is still an open question. From this perspective, it is very important to review the development of these ii factors which identify theoretical research having a strong relationship with reality. Thus, this project entrust summarize the capital structure theories orientated by agency damage and asymmetric Information from extant literature. Also some(prenominal) gaps and interlockings among heories of capital structure will be found and discussed In order to further Improve t his argona study.The rest of this project is arranged as follows. Section 2 will present the theories base on agency bells that causes the conflicts surrounded by faithfulness holders and debt holders or managers. Section 3 will Illustrate from dickens argonas, Interplay of capital structure and Investment, followed by signal effect of debt ratio, to show the theories based on asymmetric information. In conclusion, Section 4 will summarize the entire essay and suggest further research attention of capital structure theory. 0 Capital structure theories based on agency costs Although cull and Means (1931, cited in Myers, 2001) state an adverse relationship between the separated ownership and corporate keep in line status, it commonly admits that Jensen and Meckling (1976) firstly conducted the research in how agency costs determine capital structure (Harris and Ravlv, 1991 everyplace the past decades, researchers have tried to add agency costs to capital structure models (Har ris and Raviv, 1991). The consummate(a) alinement between firm investors and firm agencies, such as managers, does not exist (Myers, 2001 ).According to Jensen and Meckling (1976), party agents, the managers, always underline on their own have-to doe withs, such as postgraduate salary and reputation. Also these company agents use entrenching investments, which make the asset and capital structure orientated by the 1 OF3 company holders (Chen and Kensinger, 1992). However, Myers (2001) believes that the firm holders can descend such transferred value through victimization different kinds of methods of control and supervising, simply he further points bulge out the weakness that these methods are expensive and reduce returns.As a result, the perfect monitoring system is out of work, and agency costs are produced from these conflicts. According to Jensen and Meckling (1976), the conflicts between investors and agencies are generally divided into two typefaces. The first confl ict occurs between debt holders and integrity holders, and the second conflict is from between law holders and managers. Consequently, all the capital structure theories based on agency costs can be also classified based on these two conflicts. In the rest of this section, each individual conflict will be separately discussed. 1 Conflicts between Debt holders and Equity holders Jensen and Meckling (1976) point out that agency costs problems happen in determining the structure of a firms capital when the conflict between debt holders and equity holders is caused by debt contracts. Similar to Jensen and Mecklings conclusion, Myers (1977) observes that since equity holders bear the whole cost of the investment and debt holders repulse the main get going of the profits from the investment, equity holders may have no interest in investing in value-increasing businesses when ompanies are likely to face bankruptcy in the short term future.Thus, if debt occupies a large part of firms ca pital, it will lead to the rejection of investing in more value-add-ond business projects. However, in 1991, Harris and Raviv cast a contrasting opinion to adjust the capital structure theory based on this conflict. They point out that most debt contracts give equity holders a push power to invest sub- optimally investment project. If the investment fails, due to limited liability, debt holders bear the consequences of a decline of the debt value, but equity holders becharm ost of yields if the investment could generate returns above the debt par value.In order to pr fount debt holders from receiving unfair treatment, equity holders normally get less for the debt than original expectation from debt holders. Thus, the agency costs are created by equity holders who issue the debt alternatively than debt holders reason (Harris and Raviv, 1991). Tradeoff capital structure theory has a basic and strong relationship with this type of agency costs. However, different researchers hold va rious explanations of the relationship.Myers (1977) points out the debt cost eason, Green (1984) announces that convertible bonds can reduce the asset substitution problem which comes from the tradeoff theory, Stulz and Johnson (1985) consider about collateral effect. In the end, only baseball field model (1989) is widely accepted. If Equity holders do not consider reputational reason, they are willing to trade comparatively safe projects, but this activity will lead to less debt financing (Diamond, 1989 Mike et al, 1997). Diamond model (1989) assumes two tradeoffs, angry and risk-free, to show that the debt repayment should consider both possible nvestment plans.Furthermore, Mike et al (1997) use empirical evidence to indicate how to use debt to trade off these two optional investment plans. Moreover, in 1991, Harris and Raviv expanded Diamonds model to three investment choices. They point out that one choice of investment can only contain the risk-free project, one option In fac t, since the reputation factor is vital for a manager, managers are willing to choose risk-free investment projects that have more possibility of success. Consequently, the amount of debt is very much reduced by managers.Capital StructureCAPITAL body structureQ1. Which of the following narratives is/are coif? (MRQ)The cost of equity is higher than the cost of debtWACC is inversely proportional to the trade valueAn ontogeny in the cost of equity leads to an increase in share price Debt is less risky as interest is always received but paid at last in an event of liquidation (2 marks)Q2. Which of the following statements is not a part of the traditional theory of capital structure? (MCQ)There must be no taxes as its a perfect capital market As the gear mechanism take aim increases its an indication of an increase in the cost of debt When the cost of equity increases the effect is translated on to the accommodate level of the company resulting in its decreaseThe WACC will be at optimum when the market value of the company is at its lowest (2 marks)Q3. The Manager of important believes that there is an optimal balance of debt and equity. The Manager of Zeta believes that the railroad train decisions have no effect on the business value. Which theories are the managers relating to? (P&D)Manager Alpha Manager Zeta MM THEORY(with Tax) MM THEORY(without Tax) TRADITIONAL THEORY(2 marks)Q4. Select the appropriate option in relation to the capital market. (HA)Taxes are inapplicable PERFECT MARKET IMPERFECT MARKETHigh chances of bankruptcy PERFECT MARKET IMPERFECT MARKETBorrowing is up to a limited level PERFECT MARKET IMPERFECT MARKET(2 marks)Q5. Which of the following relates to the high level of gearing? (MRQ)Agency CostTax ExhaustionDifferences in risk tolerance levels between shareholders and directorsNo acceptation limits are specified(2 marks)Q6. Bache Co. leaves its operating risk unchanged after(prenominal) including the increased debt pay in its capi tal structure. Which of the following correctly describes the effect on the companys cost of capital and market value assuming perfect capital market with corporation tax? (HA)WACC INCREASE drop UNAFFECTEDCost of Equity INCREASE DECREASE UNAFFECTEDTotal market value INCREASE DECREASE UNAFFECTED(2 marks)Q7. Rearrange the hierarchy of sources of finance for Pecking Order Theory? (PD) Preference Shares 1Equity Finance 2Straight Debt 3Retained Earning 4Convertible Debt 5(2 marks)Q8. Quarto Co is considering acquiring Datum Co. Quarto Co wants to use its own cost of capital but is confused as in which circumstances their plodding average cost capital will remain unchanged. Which of the following is/are appropriate circumstances? (MRQ)Historic proportions of debt and equity are not to be changedOperating Risk of the company remains unchangedThe acquired company is small that any changes are insignificantProjects are financed from a pool of funds(2 marks)Q9. Eduardo Co is an all-equity fi nanced company which wishes to invest in the new project in a new business area. Its existing equity important is 1.4. The debt to equity ratio is 35% and 65% pryively the average equity beta for the new business area is 1.9. The government security in the market gives a return of 4% and market risk premium is 3%. If the tax is ignored, what is the risk-adjusted cost of equity for the new project using the capital asset pricing model? (MCQ) 6.73%7.71%8.2%9.7%(2 marks)Q10. Identify the weaknesses of risk-adjusted the charge average cost of capital? (MCQ)It is difficult to identify similar operating characteristics of new(prenominal) firms Estimates of beta are wholly accurate Betas may differ due to debt capital cosmos risk-free It ignores earning a probable of the company (2 marks)Q11. Arco Co has an equity beta of 0.89 and it is being considered to be acquiring by Draco Co. Arco Co is financed by 79% equity and Draco Co is financed by 80% equity. Calculate the Risk-adjusted beta if the tax rate in the market is 30% up to two decimal places? (FIB)4521202667000Be (2 marks)Q12. What is the correct procedure for collusive risks adjusted the weighted average cost of capital? (PD)Converting proxy asset beta into risk-adjusted beta using investing company capital structure 1Calculate the risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital 2Converting proxy equity beta into asset beta 3Calculate the risk-adjusted cost of equity 4(2 marks)Q13. Tito Toto are identical in every respect apart from their capital structure. Tito has a debt equity ratio of 14 and an equity beta of 1.6. Toto has a debt equity ratio of 26. Corporation tax is 30%. What is an appropriate equity beta for Toto? (MCQ)2.563.934.224.51(2 marks)CAPITAL STRUCTURE (ANSWERS)Q1. The cost of equity is higher than the cost of debt WACC is inversely proportional to the market value are correct statements.An increase in the cost of equity leads to a decrease in share price sort of than increasing the share price as WACC increases market value decreases, thusly incorrect Debt is less risky as interest is always received but paid at last in an event of liquidation. In the event of liquidation banks are paid first as they are creditors with fixed charges, hence statement is incorrect.Q2. DThere must be no taxes as its a perfect capital market (Correct)As the gearing level increases its an indication of an increase in the cost of debt (Correct) When the cost of equity increases the effect is translated on to the gearing level of the company resulting in its decrease (Correct) The WACC will be at optimum when the market value of the company is at its lowest. The market value should be at its highest to make WACC at the optimum level which it is at the lowest, hence the statement is incorrectQ3. Manager Alpha TRADITIONAL THEORYManager Zeta MM THEORY(without Tax)Traditional theory states that WACC will be optimum when its at the lowest pointMM (with Tax) states there is no need for a b alance of equity and debt assuming 100% gearing is optimal MM (without Tax) states WACC is unaffected as the benefit received from debt cancels with the cost of equityQ4.Taxes are inapplicable PERFECT MARKET High chances of bankruptcy IMPERFECT MARKETBorrowing is up to a limited level IMPERFECT MARKETQ5.Agency Cost Providers of debt finance are likely to impose restrictive covenants hence is a problem due to high gearing (Correct) Tax Exhaustion As companies increase their gearing they may reach a certain point where there are not equal profits from which to obtain all available tax benefits hence is a problem due to high gearing (Correct)Differences in risk tolerance levels between shareholders and directors The directors have high risk in the company rather than shareholders as they have well-diversified portfolios hence is a problem due to high gearing (Correct)No borrowing limits are specified Restrictions are specified in the articles of association for companys ability to bor row hence the statement is not related to high gearing (Incorrect)Q6. WACC DECREASE Cost of Equity INCREASE Total market value INCREASE In a perfect capital market, the theories of Modigliani Miller on gearing supportQ7.Retained Earning 1Straight Debt 2Convertible Debt 3Preference Shares 4Equity Financing 5Q8. All options are correct as under all circumstances the company can use its own weighted average cost of capital.Q9. B(A) De-gearing the equity beta of Eduardo Co Ba= 1.4 0.65 = 0.91Ke= 4 + (3 0.91) = 6.73%(B) De-gearing the equity beta of the new business gives Ba= 0.65 (0.65+0.35) 1.9 = 1.235Ke= 4 + (3 1.235) = 7.71% (C) Using equity beta of Eduardo Co. Ke= 4 + (3 1.4) = 8.2%(D) Using the de-geared average equity beta Ke= 4 + (3 1.9) = 9.7% This means the new average equity beta for the new business area was not de-gearedQ10. AIt is difficult to identify similar operating characteristics of other firms (Weakness) Estimates of beta are wholly inaccurate Betas may diffe r due to debt capital not being risk free It ignores earning potential of the company (Disadvantage of DVM)Q11. Be = 0.88Ba = 79 (79 + (21 1-30%) 0.89 = 0.750.75 = 80 (80 + (20 1-30%) Be Be = 0.88Q12. Converting proxy equity beta into asset beta 1Converting proxy asset beta into risk-adjusted beta using investing company capital structure 2Calculate the risk-adjusted cost of equity 3Calculate risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital 4Q13. CBa = 4 (4 + (1 1-30%) 1.6 = 1.361.36 = 2 (2 + (6 1-30%) Be Be = 4.22

Housman’s “To an Athlete Dying Young”

A. E. Housmans To an Athlete dying Young, also known as Lyric XIX in A Shropshire Lad, holds as its main theme the premature death of a young jockstrap as told from the point of view of a friend serving as go bad bearer. The poem reveals the concept that those dying at the peak of their glory or youth are very quite lucky. The first few readings of To an Athlete Dying Young provides the reader with an understanding of Housmans view of death. additive readings reveal Housmans attempt to convey the classical idea that youth, beauty, and glory can be preserved whole in death.A line-by-line analysis helps to determine the purpose of the poem. The first stanza of the poem tells of the athletes triumph and his glory alter parade through the town in which the crowd loves and cheers for him. As Bobby Joe Leggett defines at this point, the athlete is carried of the shoulders of his friends after a winning race (54). In Housmans words The time you won your town the race We chaired you t hrough the marketplace place Man and boy stood cheering by, And home we brought you shoulder-high. (Housman 967).Stanza two describes a much more gloomy procession. The athlete is being carried to his grave. In Leggetts opinion, The parallels between this procession and the former triumph are carefully cadaverous (54). The reader should see that Housman makes another reference to shoulders as an allusion to connect the first middle of paper oem because the athlete lived a short choppy life, yet, be it for only a moment, he lived elaborately. Works Cited Bache, William. Housmans To an Athlete Dying Young. The Explicator, 1951. 185) Henry, Nat. Housmans To an Athlete Dying Young. The Explicator, 1954. (188-189) Housman, A. E.. To an Athlete Dying Young. The Bedford Introduction To Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. Boston Bedford Books Of St. Martins Press, 1993. (967) Leggett, Bobby Joe. Land of Lost Content. Knoxville University of Tennessee Press, 1970. Leggett, Bobby Joe. Th e Poetic artistic production of A. E. Housman. Lincoln University of Nebraska Press, 1978. Ricks, Christopher ed.. A. E. Housman. Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall, 1968. John S. Ward

Katherine and Bianca Essay

Kate and Bianca clearly do not get on with each other, when Bianca comes onto the scene she is harsh square(a) away, the third affaire that she says is glossing on Biancas behavior. A pretty peat It is best put finger in the eye and she knew why. Kate calls Bianca a spoilt child and then goes on to say that the best thing that Bianca could do if she could not think of an excuse would be to make herself cry so that Kate got the blame.Bianca mocks Kate by employ words that wee-wee a hidden depth sister, content you in my discontent After the comment from Katherine A pretty peat Bianca tells Kate not to feel bad, and then goes on to talk sweetly to Baptista. This leads me on to talk of the town about Biancas speech. She says what she thinks is right in front of her father, even if she does not really mean it. What you overtop me to do I will do, in this she is talking to Baptista, she is pleasant and obedient. She in any case says later on so well I know my duty to my elders.At the start of the play people would have thought that this remark was of her politeness solely when it gets into the play some people think that it is suggesting something, as she is locution it to Kate, it may be a sarcastic hint that she is older than Bianca and not as fair as she is. Bianca always comes across as if she is saying sweet and kind things but underneath the original core it is almost as if there is a hidden depth to her speech and it goes back to the original signification behind the play of deception and disguise.After Biancas wooing scene she says farewell, sweet masters both, I must be gone she comes across to be flirting with them, but she is not interested in either of them and is confusing them. Shakespeare gets the point across about the two sisters by using how others react to them and also what others say about them, either to them or about them. Kate does not have a very pricey reputation and so people are used to what she is like.They are horrified at s ome of the things that she says but not at all surprised because everyone knows Kate as the Shrew. When Petruchio first meets Kate he thinks that he can crucify her For I am he am born to tame you, Kate, he thinks that underneath the ill-tempered conduct and the bad mannered speech that there is something else there that no one can see, he thinks that it of necessity bringing out. He wants to have a wife so he thinks that she will be a perfect challenge.Baptista gives up hope on Kate because he thinks that she will never calm down and be like Bianca, he asks her Why, how now, daughter Katherine in your dumps? This is because she has been shouting so much that she is left tinge low spirited and out of temper. Petruchio woos Kate and she tries to vie back, he says Twas told me you were a rough cay and sullen, and now I find report a very liar he tells her that she is beautiful and how she is perfect and all she does is fight back.

Benefits of Internet Monitoring

The rationality of the benefits of net naturalise monitoring in the work take remains argumentative. A strong foundation of whether or non this aspect has every(prenominal) influence to the performance of an physical composition would be credited to the results to an affiliate strong research activity. However, cod to the case played by the profits monitoring within an organization, it remains a critical event which perhaps unfolds the subject publication of the benefits accruing to cyberspace monitoring.Broadly, the net profit system acts as a bridge with which the flow of the organisational study to the out(p)side environment is realized. through the net, stakeholder such(prenominal) as competitors, shareholders, financiers above others are able to adhere the most appropriate data about the firm. Various information composite of an organization within the internet are reclaimable at varying depths to variant persons. Elsewhere, the composite information about other organizations including competitors is useful differently by a particular organization.However, such inflow of information about competitors at the work bottom is seldom important for adequate monitoring otherwise would be a leeway if not a cross-bridge to losses by means of competitive opportunity costs. (Schell, Nellie, 78) The subject matter of validity importance of internet monitoring however remains debatable. At one point, some culprits argue that it pays no benefits to the same due to the public nature of the information floated within the internet. This is in the argument that all the information within the frontiers of the internet system should be public free unless copyright protect.On the other hand, challenges of this argument provides that the information floated through the internet by an organization or its competitors should be adequately monitored due to the related consequences which may serve from such information by the organization itself. (from its c ompetitors) or to the stakeholders of such an organization. However, the rationality about the information flow through the internet has various implications to the organisation. At one point, it may determine the relative success to such an organization when the competitive package of this information to the external environment favors it.However, it may be a root feature into the failure of such organization when inadequacy of this information turns to be opportunity costs to the activities of such special(prenominal) organization. by the monitoring of the information flowing into the internet, a rational analyst or elsewhere a researcher would argue compulsively about the various personal credit line activities credited to internet information such as bluffing, industrial espionage and the integrated intelligence above others. Internet monitoring at the work place by the manager to his/her employees is rapidly important.Due to the interaction nature into the organizational p ortfolio and the employees, some(prenominal) uncontrolled usage of the organisations information may bore out various consequences of organisational incapability. At one point employees who may be sound known to the operational phenomenon of company may use such information to build out various response consequences between the company and the outside stakeholders. Though some people argue on an affiliated importance between the workers and the internet information flow, others argue that any internet information should be only when let free for whatever level to the workers.(Mcvoy, 1) However, on railyard of rationality, internet monitoring to the workers by the caution should be strongly built on solid foundations. This is in the bid to control various sovereign external loss of information to predators such as competitors through the workers. In the short hand therefore, any information left out for free use by the workers should be adequately public as possible. Otherwise insights of confidential information about the companys information should be let out at a monitored length to the workers.Either, workers should not hesitate to sign compliance into the rules of industrial espionage above that of the corporate intelligence. Broadly, the surveillance of information to the workers has drawn an elaborated understanding to many rational business analysts. Currently, this subject matter is seen of an influential capacity to the success of the company. Pursuit to appropriate success in the internet monitoring at the work place is also given refuge by the use of electronic software which continues to purify efficiency in the monitoring process.However, monitoring is subjective for providing protection to both the evokes of the managers, the workers ad those of the customers. In every aspect of monitoring, the rights of workers privacy should be left to withhold. To comply with the legal rules, any monitoring activity should be driven in by a consultatio n protocol between various unions of workers in which an contract should be implied on the use of the monitoring aspects. In every aspect, this monitoring should provide fairness to the mental faculty above complying with the rules of the law.Otherwise, unjustified as well as excessive campaign on monitoring could develop the laws binding data protection. (Cooney, Lisa, 1) Internet monitoring is important to the workers, the managers and stakeholders of the organisation. Firstly, it helps to ensure that the workers are safe in basis of the health and the working conditions. This may be an intrusion into the working conditions of the workers which may help the employers learn more about the private incidents of the workers conditions. However, in the act of internet monitoring, private information should be pursuit to grounds of fairness and been lawful to them.Elsewhere, internet monitoring such as emails and websites belonging to the workers is important in safeguarding the in terests of the stakeholders to the company. Through various internet information monitoring, shareholders interest may be hited differently. The sovereignty of the customers may be compromised via the information exchange through the internet between the workers and third parties to the company such as competitors. Through internet, workers may exclusively exchange volatile information to the external person which may radically affect the success of the company.As a rule at the market place, the success of the company is determined by the standards of the granular theory. Tactics of survival and the winning formula to such market place game is determined by the operational strategies and methodologies of the operational procedures. However, historical epochs have highlighted workers as been subordinate implements though which private information is interchange and pirated to the external predators. Such internet monitoring by the managers will therefore involved an analysis of th e emails and websites assort to the workers above that of the information do free to the workers by the management.(Mishra, Suzanne, 1) At a close outlook therefore, internet monitoring plays an exorbitant role in defining the success of the company. It will help to monitor the interest of the parties into the company. Either, it helps to provide standards with which a company can be able to realize its operational efficiencies and economies of scale into the business activities when it does not loose its operational benefits to the competitors through the workers. At the market place full of competition, the nature of information flow between various parties should be highly monitored.Company information should be held as copyright saved material whose flow between particular persons within the organization should be evaluated. Unless such information is made public, any external exchange between the workers and some stakeholders of the company may breach the rights of the copyri ght protected work. A clear definition of public and private information of the company should be put into place to ensure a coordinated approach between the information flow from the workers and the external environment.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 49

duty assignment ExampleFor example, students stick out be un ordaining to participate if classroom conditions are poor or teaching methods are ineffective.c) Personality dimension will be measured using degree of participation and cognition of the need to share with others. Learning environment dimension will be measured using friendship of the impact of classroom and school conditions on participation, as well as the extent to which students, parents or teachers will go to protect this dimension.d) Operationalization of participation is a vital issue in the social science beca utilization it touches on the content validity of research frameworks and the accuracy of all variables. Lack of conceptual agreement makes participation an dubious idea in research, and this ambiguity complicates the direction of evidence-based research in enhancing participation.For this study, a quantitative survey purpose was selected to help achieve the objectives of the study. The conditions for thi s research include the use of simple random sampling. The simple random smack will be used to test the hypothesis by focusing on a ad hoc bout of people (n). The sample will also have to consist of a specific number of people (n). The final condition is that all possible samples of (n) objects share the same probability scale. The importance of these conditions is that they win a consistent basis on which to conduct the research. Simple random sampling will surrender me to employ statistical techniques to analyze sample results and test the hypotheses to the maximum. For example, given a random sample, I can use statistical methods to determine a confidence interval in the sample mean and use it to test the hypotheses. Ethical considerations involved maintaining the confidentiality of feedback obtained. Additionally, prior consent was obtained from all the respondents to conduct the research all respondents were assured about the research and what it would

Corporate Social Responsibility and the Company Research Paper

Corporate Social Responsibility and the Company - look for Paper ExampleOur purpose simply states, We will provide branded products and services of superior feel and value that mend the lives of the worlds consumers, now and for generations to come. As a result, consumers will reward us with leadership sales, profit and value creation, allowing our people, our shareholders and the communities in which we live and work to prosper (Procter and Gamble 1.1). This is remarkably homely in our Live, Learn and Thrive cause. The fundamental of this program includes the opportunity of our company to protect, enhance or improve the lives of millions of children around the globe. As a multinational company we are covering almost every stir up of the world, so it is not impossible for us to be able to touch millions of lives of children from all walks of life. One all-important(prenominal) goal in our Live, Learn and Thrive scheme is to provide access to knowledge among less interior chil dren. Furthermore, we focused on building skills for life among less fortunate children. What we remarkably relied on in severalise to achieve these basic goals are our expertise, technologies and resources in order to successfully continue touch and improve lives. This is truly what we are all about as what we really perceive we are.Under our Live cause is to service children start off to a healthy beginning by providing them free health, medical and dental sub cod up and other related nutritional related activities. Under the Learn program is access to education and finally the Thrive initiative is about building skills for life (Procter and Gamble 3.3). This aims to achieve sustainability in the emerging for both us and our community. As a global company we remarkably are working at present in 180 countries.Definitely, our P&G Hope Schools project belongs to our Learn initiative due to its basic theme and objective in education. Among the many programs we have under the P&Gs